Mobility and stretches
Cat–cow
Muscles worked: Spinal mobility · breathing

How to do it
- Set up. Start on hands and knees with shoulders over wrists and hips over knees. Keep your neck long and start with your back flat and relaxed.
- Move. Round your back up towards the ceiling and let your head drop for cat (left), then let your stomach sink and lift your chest into a small arch for cow (right). Move slowly with your breathing; do not fling your head back.
- Finish. Come back to a flat back. Keep the range comfortable and stop if you feel sharp pain or anything unusual.
Form cues
- Start on all fours: hands under shoulders, knees under hips.
- Breathe in as you let your stomach drop and lift your chest and tailbone (cow).
- Breathe out as you round your back, tuck your tailbone and let your head drop (cat).
- Move slowly, one part of your spine at a time if you can.
- Only go as far as is comfortable each way.
Muscles worked
Cat-cow is a spinal mobility move. It takes your whole back through gentle rounding and arching, with your stomach and back muscles working lightly.
Easier and harder versions
Easier
- Seated cat-cow on a chair, with your hands on your knees.
- Smaller movements, staying in the middle of your range.
Harder
- Add a slow pause at each end.
- Link it into child’s pose, sitting back between rounds.
Common mistakes
- Rushing it.
- Moving only your neck.
- Locking your elbows hard.
- Forcing the arch in your lower back.
Where it appears in the member plans
Beginner Reset, Strength Builder and both 12-Week Home Plans use 8 slow reps on the walk and mobility day. Mobility + Core uses 2 rounds of 8 in two sessions.
Cat–cow questions
What is cat-cow good for?
It’s a gentle way to move your back through its range, which is why it’s used in warm-ups and cool-downs.
Is cat-cow good for back pain?
It isn’t a treatment. If you have back pain, get advice from your GP or a physiotherapist on which exercises suit you.
How many cat-cows should I do?
Six to ten slow rounds, matched to your breathing, is plenty.
Try FitFitCity free for a week
Cat-cow is in Beginner Reset, Mobility + Core and the 12-week home plans. Try them free for a week.
Start with a free week of full member access: training plans, the workout log, the food diary and 225 recipes. No card needed.
After that, membership is £79 a year, or £9.99 a month on a 12-month minimum.
Start my free weekSee what’s inside